高中英语外研版选修六课件：Module3PeriodThree　GrammarWriting.pptVIP

;语法专题　;;Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.He started (lose) friends. 2. (leave) something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it. 3. (finish) his speech，he answered our questions. 4.She suggested (spend) another week in the country. 5.We made brooms out of branches，which we tried (sell) in the village shop.;Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我遗憾地告诉你，你被解雇了。 I regret you that you are dismissed. 2.他忘记告诉过我这个消息了。 He forgot me the news. 3.我本来打算今天给你这本书，但我忘了。 I had meant you this book today，but I forgot. 4.没有完成这项工程，他们不会停下来休息的。 the project，they won’t stop to have a rest. 5.我们除等待以外别无选择。 We had no choice but .;一、having done作状语 1.动词--ing形式的完成式的构成：having＋过去分词。它的否定式为：not＋having＋过去分词；被动式为：having＋been＋过去分词。 动词--ing形式的完成式在句中常作状语，表示原因、时间等。 Having lost all my old friends，I felt shy and lonely at my new school. 没有了所有的老朋友，我在新学校感到害羞和孤单。 Not having known her address，I might as well telephone her to come over.;由于还不知道她的地址，我只好打电话让她过来。 Having been written in haste，the essay was not worth reading. 这篇文章是匆忙写成的，不值得去读。 2.动词的--ing形式的一般式所表示的动作与主句谓语动词所表示的动作往往同时或相继发生；而完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 Hearing the news，they all jumped for joy. 听到这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来。 Having finished his homework，he went out to play. 做完作业后，他就出去玩了。;3.过去分词和动词--ing形式的完成式的区别： 过去分词表示动作已发生或已完成，其中的动词与句子主语有动宾关系。在句中可作表语、定语、宾补或状语。 动词--ing形式的完成式表示该动作在谓语动词之前发生或完成，其中动词与句子主语有主谓关系。常在句中作状语。 He walked along the street，lost in thought. 他漫步街头，沉浸在思索中。 Having dressed myself，I went to the office. 穿好衣服后，我就去了办公室。;(1)用所给词的正确形式填空 ① (invite) to speak，I will start making preparations tomorrow. ② (cut) the meat into pieces，my father began to cook. ③She felt nervous， (not，know) what to do. ④ (review) her lessons，she went home.;(2)单句改错 ① Have lost all the possessions in the big fire，the family had to turn to their neighbors for help. ②Not having given a written permission，he had to write another to the president of the university.;二、动词＋--ing/to do 1.下列动词只能跟动词的--ing形式作宾语