初中英语——冠词.docx

初中英语——冠词 英语中的冠词有定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a 、an 两种： 不定冠词的基本用法： 不定冠词有 a 和an 两种：a 用于辅音音素开头的词前，an 用于元音音素开头的词前； 用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。 不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有 one 强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出， 一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。 用在某些固定词组中 定冠词的用法： 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 指双方都知道的人或事物 指上文提到的人或事物。 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大些。 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。 （6）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义， 所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick. 冠词练习题： Tomorrow is Teachers Day and well make card for our English teacher. The bus is running about seventy miles hour. Mary is interested in science. Some people dont like to talk at table. Last night I went to bed very late. Dont worry. We still have little time left. What beautiful day! And what fine weather! In winter it is cold in Beijing and warm in Shanghai. John is cleverest boy in his class. We cant live without water or air. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, capital of France, for Washington by air. We were having lunch when they came in. This is book you gave me last week. What did you do last Saturday? March 8 is Womens Day. If weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. I prefer playing piano to playing basketball. At age of five, he read a lot of books. Tom and Lucy are of same age. harder we study, more we learn. 冠词答案：1. ×; a 2.an 3. × 4. × 5. × 6. a 7.a; × 8. ×; ×; × 9.the 10.×; × 11. the; ×; × 12. × 13.the 14.× 15. × 16.the 17.the; × 18.the 19.the 20. The; the