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2017年全国硕士研究生考研英语二真题及答案详细解析--第1页
2017年全国硕士研究生考研英语二真题及答案详细解析
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWE
SHEET.(10points)
Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent , withacademics, writers,
andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworld
willbedefinedby2. :Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital , andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverished
wasteland..
Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort , one4by
purposelessness: Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5 , peoplewillsimplybecomelazyandd epressed.6 ,today’s
unemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeen
unemployedforatl eastayearreporthavingdepression ,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also ,someresearchsuggests
thatthe8forrisingratesofmortality , mental-healthproblems, andaddicting 9 poorly-educated, middle-aged
peopleisashortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajobl essfuture.
Butitdoesn’t 11followfromfindingslikethesethataworl dwithoutworkwoul dbefilledwithunease.Suchvisions
arebasedonthe 12ofbeingunempl oyedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe 13ofwork ,asociety
designedwithotherendsinmindcoul d 14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today ,
the 15ofworkmaybeabitoverbl own.“Manyjobsareboring , degrading, unhealthy, andawasteofhuman
potential,”saysJohnDanaher , alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.
Thesedays, becauseleisuretimeisrelatively 16formostworkers , peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalance
theintellectualandemotional 17oftheirjobs. “WhenIcomehomefromahardday ’swork, Ioftenfeel 18 ,”
Danahersays, adding, “InaworldinwhichIdon ’thavetowork , Imightfeelratherdifferent ”—perhapsdifferent
enoughtothrowhimself
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