2023年中考英语连词考点.docxVIP

并列连词 并列关系 and和（用于肯定句）;or也不（用于否定句） e.g. Go down this street and youll find the restaurant. I dont like milk or tea. both... and 和......都（谓语动词用复数） e.g. Both my aunt and my uncle are doctors. not only... but also 不仅而且;neither... nor.... 既不.也 不...… （就近原则） e.g. Not only you but also she wants to go swimming. as well as也,又（谓语动词的数要与第一个名词或代词保持一致） e.g. She as well as I is good at playing the piano. 选择关系 or否则 e.g. Work hard, or you will fail the exam. either... or...要么要么（就近原则） e.g. Either you or I am right. rather than 而不是 e.g. He is a family rather than a friend. whether... or... 是还是 e.g. Please tell me whether to continue or stop. not.. .but...不是而是 e.g. He is not a doctor but a nurse. 转折关系 but但是；（放于句中）however然而（句首、句中或句末；必须用和句子 隔开） e.g. I really want to go there, but I have to do my homework first. Tom failed the exam. However, he didnt give up. while然而（常连接内容或结构对称的句子，用于对比） e.g. Lucy is enthusiastic while her brother is quite indifferent. 因果关系 so因此（+表示结果的句子）；for因为；由于（补充说明理由，不放句首） e.g. He is absent today, for he had a fever. I am so bored, so I want to go out for fun. 从属连词 引导时间状语 when当……的时候（引导的从句谓语v.可以是延续或非延续性；主从句动作可 同时发生，也可先后发生）； e.g. When I go to the restaurant, I found that all the seats were booked. while当……的时候；（引导从句谓语动词只能是延续性，主从句同时发生） e.g. While I was playing computer games, my mom was doing the housework. as当……的时候；一边……一边……（引导持续性动作，主从句同时发生） e.g. I read the book as I walked along the lake. as soon as 一就（主将从现） e.g. As soon as he calls, Til tell you. until直到；（主句谓语动词延续） e.g. My mother waited until I came back. not...until...直到才（主句谓语动词非延续） e.g. I didnt come back until my mother call me. since自从（引导的时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时） It is +时间段+since从句 e.g. I have been here since I was one year old. after 在之后 before 在之前 引导条件状语从句 if如果；as long as只要；unless除非（主将从现） e.g. You will miss the train unless you hurry up. =If you dont hurry up, you will miss the train. As long as you study hard, you will succeed. 弓I 申：succeed v.成功 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv,成 功地 引导原因状语从句 beca