上海市浦东新区2016-2017学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

2016学年第二学期期中素养分析 初二年级 英语学科 Part2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音 词汇和语法) Choose the best answer （选择题） 1.He politely asked the attention of the world. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. [p?la?tl?] B. [p?la?tla?] C. [pa?l?tl?] D. [p?la?tl?] 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他礼貌地请求全世界的注意。 下列哪一项对句子中划线的单词是正确的？划线单词politely的音标是[p?la?tl?]，故选D。 2.Which of the following is right? A. Sally. Did you have a nice trip? B. Yes, great. It was nice to travel abroad for a few weeks. C. What did you think of London? D. I like it better than I excepted. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】根据一般疑问句读升调,选择疑问句的前一个选项读升调,后一个选项读降调.其余句子读降调.可知，A、B、和C，都不正确，只有D正确，故选D。 3.Because of these famous bridges, it takes us _______ time to go to Puxi from Pudong. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于这些著名的桥梁，我们从浦东到浦西要花费更少的时间。 A. few有些，几个，修饰可数名词的复数，表示肯定； B. fewer更少的，比较级，修饰可数名词，表示否定；C. little小的，少的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；D. less更少的，更小的，比较级，修饰不可数名词。根据Because of these famous bridges由于这些著名的桥梁可知，此空是“更少的”意思，空后time是不可数名词，此空应填less，故选D。 4.We can protect our environment ________ rubbish into river or lakes. A. from B. by not throwing C. from not throwing D. with throwing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以保护我们的环境，不把垃圾扔到河里或湖里。 根据protect.from doing sth.使……免于（保护）= protect...against doing 防御，from后接能带来伤害或损害之物。根据句意可知，此空应填from not throwing，故选C。 5.It took the workers _______ to build the bridge, but it fell down before it was used. A. two and half year B. two years and half C. two and a half year D. two years and a half 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：建造这座桥花费了工人两年半的时间，但在使用之前就坍塌了。 本题考查数词的用法。 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是建造这座桥花费了工人两年半的时间，但在使用之前就坍塌了。这里两年半的英语是two years and a half或Two and a half years，此空应填two years and a half，故选D。 6.What he did made his parents__________. A. angry B. angrily C. to angry D. to be angry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他所做的事使他的父母很生气。 A. angry生气的； B. angrily生气地；C. to angry没有这种用法；D. to be angry动词不定式。根据make sb.+形容词：使某人……，形容词作宾语补足语，可知，此空应填形容词angry，故选A。 7.So many trees in the park can produce__________ to keep the air __________. A