我国融资结构的变迁及趋势.pdf

封面 我国融资结构的变迁及趋势 摘要 自改革以来，中国的融资结构经历了一个由计划经济时期财政主导型融资结 构，过渡到转轨时期银行主导型融资结构，并正向市场主导型融资结构变迁的过 程，它反映了传统融资结构向市场经济融资结构的转换。这一融资结构变迁的过 程蕴含了我国经济体制改革和金融体制改革的内在逻辑，同时也反映了融资结构 变迁的一般规律。从规律出发，探究融资结构变迁趋势，对我国融资结构的优化 有重要的作用，故而本文对我国融资结构的变迁及趋势进行探究。文章在概述了 相关理论之后，对我国的融资结构的变迁阶段及现状进行了论述，同时指出我国 融资结构存在的缺陷，在分析缺陷的基础上探究出我国融资结构的变迁趋势及优 化方向。 关键词：融资结构；变迁趋势；结构优化 Abstract Since the reform, Chinas financing structure has experienced a process of fiscal-led financing structure from the planned economy period, transitioning to a bank-led financing structure during the transition period, and moving towards a market-oriented financing structure, reflecting the traditional financing structure. The transformation of the market economy financing structure. The process of this financing structure change contains the inherent logic of Chinas economic system reform and financial system reform, and also reflects the general law of financing structure changes. Starting from the law, exploring the trend of financing structure change, it plays an important role in the optimization of Chinas financing structure. Therefore, this paper explores the changes and trends of Chinas financing structure. After summarizing the relevant theories, the article discusses the transition stage and current situation of Chinas financing structure, and points out the shortcomings of Chinas financing structure. Based on the analysis of the defects, it explores the changing trend and optimization direction of Chinas financing structure. Key words:Financing structure; change trend; structure optimization 目录 一、绪论1 （一）研究背景及意义1 （二）研究内容及方法1 二、概念界定及相关理论1 （一）融资结构1 （二）融资结构变