考研英语：翻译真题精讲.pdf

考研英语：翻译真题精讲--第1页 考研英语：翻译真题精讲(） 考研英语：翻译真题精讲--第1页 考研英语：翻译真题精讲--第2页 ———————————————————————————————— 作者： ———————————————————————————————— 日期： 考研英语：翻译真题精讲--第2页 考研英语：翻译真题精讲--第3页 考研英语 :翻译真题精讲 (1) 一、全真试题 Th ｅ ｓt ａndardized ｅducation ａl ｏｒ psyc ｈol ｏgical tests that a ｒe wid ｅly ｕs ｅd t ｏ aid in selectin ｇ，classifyi ｎg，assig ｎing,or pr ｏｍoti ｎg s ｔude ｎts，ｅmployee ｓ，a ｎｄ ｍi ｌitary ｐｅrson ｎe ｌ ｈav ｅ b ｅen the ｔa ｒ get of rec ｅnt att ａｃks in boo ｋs，ma ｇazine ｓ,t ｈe da ｉly press，a ｎd ev ｅn ｉ n Ｃｏngress. （7 １）The t ａrget is wro ｎg,f ｏr iｎ a ｔｔack ｉng t ｈｅ tes ｔs， ｃrit ｉcs dive ｒt ａtte ｎｔion ｆr ｏｍ t ｈe ｆａｕl ｔ t ｈａt lies wit ｈ il ｌ -info ｒmed o ｒ i ｎcoｍｐet ｅnt ｕsers. Ｔh ｅ t ｅsts thems ｅｌve ｓ ａｒe mer ｅ ｌy toｏｌs，wi ｔh ｃharacter ｉstics that ｃan be meaｓure ｄ ｗith reasonable ｐ r ｅc ｉsion under specified ｃonditio ｎs. Ｗhet ｈｅr the res ｕlts wil ｌ ｂe v ａｌｕａble，m ｅａningle ｓs，ｏr even mi ｓｌead ｉng depends ｐa ｒtly u ｐon th ｅ to ｏｌ itse ｌｆ but largely ｕpon th ｅ use ｒ. Al ｌ in ｆｏｒmed pred ｉctions of f ｕt ｕre perf ｏｒｍance are b ａsed u ｐo ｎ ｓｏme know ｌｅｄge ｏｆ relevant past perforｍance： ｓｃho ｏl ｇr ａd ｅ s,research produ ｃt ｉvity,s ａｌe ｓ rec ｏrd ｓ,or wha ｔe ｖer i ｓ ａｐｐropr ｉate. （7 ２）Ｈｏｗ wel ｌ ｔhe ｒｅd ｉｃtion ｓ wi ｌl be valid ａte ｄ by late ｒ perfo ｒm ａn ｃe de ｐends upon the am ｏu ｎt,reliabi ｌｉty,an ｄ ａ ｐropriatene ｓ ｓ o ｆ t ｈe infｏｒm ａti ｏn usｅd a ｎd on ｔｈe sk ｉl ｌ and ｗｉs ｄom ｗitｈ w ｈicｈ ｉt ｉs in ｔｅrpret ｅｄ． An ｙｏｎe who keeps ca ｒeful ｓcore kn ｏw ｓ th ａt the infoｒma ｔi ｏｎ ａvaila ｂle ｉｓ a ｌw ａys iｎｃomplet ｅ an ｄ th ａt the ｐｒｅｄi ｃti ｏns are ａｌway ｓ ｓub ｊect ｔo error． Ｓtandardized tests ｓho