东北农业大学《管理学》课件-第3-4章Management in a Global Environment.pptVIP

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东北农业大学《管理学》课件-第3-4章Management in a Global Environment.ppt

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Management in a Global EnvironmentChapter3东北农业大学《管理学》 Contrast ethnocentric, polycentric, and geocentric attitudes toward global businessDiscuss the importance of regional trading alliances and global trade mechanismsDescribe the structures and techniques organizations use as they go internationalExplain the relevance of the political/legal, economic, and cultural environments to global business What’s Your Global Perspective?Parochialism狭隘主义- viewing the world solely through your own perspectives, leading to an inability to recognize differences between people.Ethnocentric Attitude民族中心论- the parochialistic belief that the best work approaches and practices are those of the home country. More Global PerspectivesPolycentric Attitude多国中心论- the view that the managers in the host country know the best work approaches and practices for running their business.Geocentric Attitude全球中心论- a world-oriented view that focuses on using the best approaches and people from around the globe. Trading AlliancesEuropean Union (EU) - a union of 27 European nations created as a unified economic and trade entityEuro - a single common European currency Exhibit 3-1: European Union Map Trading Alliances (cont.)Nations (ASEAN) - a trading alliance of 10 Southeast Asian nations.North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) - an agreement among the Mexican, Canadian, and U.S. governments in which certain barriers to trade have been eliminated. Exhibit 3-1: ASEAN Map Global Trade MechanismsWorld Trade Organization (WTO) - a global organization of 153 countries that deals with the rules of trade among nations.International Monetary Fund (IMF) - an organization of 185 countries that promotes international monetary cooperation and provides advice, loans, and technical assistance. Global Trade Mechanisms (cont.)World Bank Group - a group of five closely associated institutions that provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries.Organization for Economic Cooperation and Develop