毕业论文-某住宅楼照明及防雷接地设计.doc

西南交通大学本科毕业设计(论文) 第 PAGE I页 某住宅楼照明及防雷接地设计 摘 要 随着照明技术的迅速发展，照明设计已成为建筑设计的重要组成部分。目前无论照明设计理念还是照明设备发生了很大的变化。新的设计思想强调以人为本的人性化设计，以满足人们提出的环境优美、亮度适宜、空间层次感舒适、立体感丰富等多个层面的要求，同时注重艺术性、文化品位和特色。 住宅照明设计是为了满足住户的舒适，保证照明质量、经济合理、节约能量、便于维护、实用性强，传统意义上的住宅照明设计仅仅是为了满足照度需要，防雷设计多为外部防雷装置。现在住宅照明设计根据区域类别、参考平面及高度，采用直接照明、半直接照明、扩散照明、半间接照明、间接照明等方式，完成照度计算，确定灯具的种类和型号，结合其他用电设备，计算出用电负荷，完成导线、负荷开关、插座的选取和合理布设方式，为用户创造一个温馨舒适的起居环境，完成照明系统设计。采用外部防雷和内部防雷方式，保障住户人身安全和家用电气设备的安全，完成防雷接地系统设计。 本设计采用AUTOCAD2009作为设计软件，做出照明平面图、配电设计系统图、防雷设计平面图、等电位联结图。设计电气照明系统和防雷接地系统两部分时，严格遵循了民用住宅建筑电气设计规范。 关键词 建筑照明；电气照明；照度；灯具；防雷设计；配电系统 Abstract With the rapid development of the lighting technology, lighting design has become an important part of architectural design. At present, either the lighting design concept or the lighting equipment is undergoing great changes. The new philosophy emphasizes people-centered design in order to meet different aspects of demands requested by the people, which include beautiful surroundings, appropriate luminance, cozy sense of the space hierarchicy, abundant stereoscopic sensation and so on, while focusing on artistic quality, cultural taste and the characteristics. Residential lighting is designed to make the households live more comfortably, to ensure the lighting quality, the appropriate economy, energy saving, easy maintenance and high practicability. Traditional residential lighting design is only to meet the needs of the luminance, the lightning proof design is mostly outside lightning protection device .Residential lighting design is now use the way of direct lighting, semi-direct lighting, spread lighting, semi-indirect lighting, indirect lighting, etc. according to the regional category, the reference plane and height, complete illumination calculations to determine the types and models of lamps, and then combining with other electrical equipment, calculate the electricity load to select the wire, load switch and choose the reasonable way for users to create a warm and comfortabl