直变间英语八年级下.pptx

会计学第1页/共21页“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr?Smith?said, “she?is?a?good?boy.”→Mr?Smith?said?she?was?a?good?boy. 二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态； She said: “ I am a student. ” → She said (that) she was a student.2)一般将来时→过去将来时 She?said, He?will?go?to?see?his?friend.”→She?said?he?would?go?to?see?his?friend。 Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.”→ Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow.第2页/共21页二、如何变时态：3) 现在进行时→过去进行时； She said ,“I am reading a book.”→She said she was reading a book.直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时第3页/共21页注意：以下几种情况时态 不变①直接引语是客观真理。 The?teacher said The?earth?moves?around?the?sun?.”→?The?teacher?said ?the?earth?moves?around? the?sun.②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 Jack?said.?“I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”→Jack?said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。Jack?said.?I?was?born?on?April?2l,?1980.?→Jack said?he?was?born?on?April?21,?1980.第4页/共21页④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He?said,?“I?get?up?at?six?every?morning。”?→He?said?he?gets?up?at?six?every?morning.⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变（例：could,?should,?would,?might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” → The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” 和已经是过去时的形式时， 例： ought?to，?had?better,?used?to Peter?said.?You?had?better?come?here?today.?→Peter?said?I?had?better?go?there?that?day.三、如何变状语：直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then,?yesterday变为?the?day?before, today变为 that day He said, “I want to go swimming now. ”→ He said he wanted to go swimming then.地点状语，尤其表示方向性的， here 变 there The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.” ?→The teacher said I should go there at 7:00.指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼” 例：this?改为that He?said,?This?books?is?mine.“?→He?said?that?book ?was?his.第5页/共21页第6页/共21页 直接引语 间接引语指示代词 this, these that, those now, today then, that day this week that week the day before yesterday th