形容词副词复习.pptx

形容词副词复习会计学第1页/共36页GENERAL REVISION2011年中考英语(形容词和副词)复习Adj. adv.第2页/共36页什么叫形容词?用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．第3页/共36页作定语e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?第4页/共36页作表语The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.第5页/共36页常见的系动词：(系表结构) 1. be动词 2. ……起来： look/seem; feel; sound; smell; taste eg. She seems/feels happy 3. 变得；变成： become; grow; get; turn; come; go His wish has come true. The tree is growing tall. 4. 保持: keep; stay Keep warm. Stay happy/health第6页/共36页作宾语补足语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. Colour it green.第7页/共36页什么叫副词?用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.Let’s fill in the blanks, 第8页/共36页形容词副词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化第9页/共36页规则变化taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widest词 尾 变 化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowlybiggest hottest thinnest fattest wettest bigger hotter thinner fatter wetterhappiest driest earliesthappier drier earliernarrowest cleverestmost difficult most popularmost slowlynarrower cleverermore difficult more popularmore slowly 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est第10页/共36页不规则变化原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远better bestworstworsemore mostless least farther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest第11页/共36页Read and compare :younglongfullmanyfamousillfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest more mostmore famousmost famousworse worstfiner finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddest第12页/共36页Look at