新概念英语成人版第二册 Lesson15课件.ppt

新概念英语成人版第二册 2023版课件 New concept English ⅡLesson 15 Good news 佳音（好消息） 【New words and expressions】（5） secretary n. 秘书 nervous adj. 精神紧张的 afford v. 负担得起 weak adj. 弱的 interrupt v. 插话，打断 secretary n. 1.秘书：She is the secretary to the manager 她是经理的秘书 。 2.部长secretary of the treasury 财务部长 secretary-general秘书长，总书记 Secret：秘密 发音与secretary的不同 nervous adj. 精神紧张的 ① adj. 神经质的，神经紧张的 e.g.: She is a nervous woman. e.g.: Do you see that nervous smile on her face? ② 紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的 e.g.: He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous. 同义词辨析 nervous adj. 精神紧张的（事情发生时） worried adj. 担心的（为以后的事情） upset adj. 不安的 (对以前的事情) irritable adj. 易怒的，急躁的 e.g. Our teacher is an irritable old lady. She gets angry easily. afford v. 负担得起 ① vt. 买得起（常与can/can’t连用） afford sth. e.g. I can afford the coat. ② vt. 担负得起（损失、后果等），花得起（时间）（常与can/can’t连用） 1)afford money/time I can afford the hoilday. (有时间去) I can afford five yuan. 2)afford to do sth. I can afford to buy the book. ③ vt. 提供，给予 John afforded us a room for the night. weak adj. 弱的,不结实的 in a weak voice 用微弱的声音 a weak building 不结实的建筑 反义词：strong interrupt v. 插话，打断 interruption n. 中断，打断 disturb v. 打扰某人 Sorry to disturb you. TEXT 1、The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. would在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示“想……”、“要……”的意思： What would you like to have? 2、 look down 往地上看（look up的反义词） look down upon/on sb. 瞧不起某人 I look down upon my sister. 3 、He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 1）collect salary 领薪水 pay salary 支付薪水 so的后面加形容词或副词； such的后面加名词, 容许在该名词前面加修饰词 4.I knew that my turn had come. turn n. 轮流，轮班，（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会 My turn has come. It is my turn. 轮到我了(口语常用形式) When his turn came, he couldn’t speak any word. 5. Mr.Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. in a … voice 用……的声音 in a loud(大声)/low (低声)/weak(强调心里不踏实)/strong(理直气壮) voice 7、Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 以下几个词都可表示 “再, 又” 的意思, 注意用法 : ① an extra