Unit8语法 宾语补足语 Object Complement课件 冀教版英语八年级上册.pptxVIP

GrammarObject?Complement宾语补足语Pay attention to the underlined parts and get the structure they use.Hi, Jennifer, my mom drove me crazy lately. She asked me to keep my room clean every day.Living in a clean room will also make you healthy and happy.structure： 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语Look at the sentences from this unit.1. What makes you unique?2. I find it a little hard.3. I cant help you write the report, but I can help you think about it.4. I felt my heart beating so fast!5. Then I saw my teacher smiling and my friends waving at me.6. With friends, we make ourselves strong!Object complements(words in blue) give more information about objects(words in green).宾语补足语 在英语中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后加上宾语补足语，简称宾补。宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。 其句子结构为：主+ 谓+ 宾+ 宾补。 可以充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词和不定式。1. 名词某些动词如call, name, make, think, consider等后可接名词或代词作宾语，再接名词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的身份。· I consider you my best friend.· Im proud to call you my friend.· If you let me go, I will make you king.我当你是我最好的朋友。我很自豪地称你为我的朋友。如果你放我走，我会让你成为国王。2. 形容词某些动词如make, paint, keep, find, like等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。· Please leave the windows open.· It makes me very happy.· I find him very attractive.别关窗户。这使我很开心。我觉得他很帅。3. V-ing或V-ed当宾语补足语的动作由作宾语的名词或代词发出时，宾语补足语用V-ing形式。· Lily kept us waiting for her for a long time.· You’d better have the desk painted. 莉莉让我们等了很久。当宾语是宾语补足语发出的动作对象时，宾语补足语用V-ed形式。你最好给桌子涂一下漆。4. 动词不定式：常见由动词不定式作宾补的动词有：tell, ask, invite, force, allow, wish, want, like, prefer, expect, encourage, advise, permit, order, warn等。· Dont ask me to do impossible things. · Police are advising people to stay at home. 别让我做不可能的事。警方告诫民众要留在家里。某些动词如make, have, let, see, hear, watch, notice, feel等后作宾语补足语的不定式不带to。· He let us stay for tea.· I saw a stranger enter the room just now.他让我们留下来喝茶。刚才我看见一个陌生人进了房间。5. 介词短语及副词请随意。· Make yourself at home.· Get me home at once.马上带我回家。Make sentences using the given information.Example A: My teacher encouraged me to take part in the show.1. Dr. Lin / Xiao Feng / join a club and make