英语专业语言学历年真题试卷汇编20-真题-无答案.docxVIP

英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编20 (总分132,考试时间90分钟) 1. 填空题 1. As the lexical words carry the main content of a language while the grammatical ones serve to link its different parts together, the lexical words are also known as content words and grammatical ones______. (中山大学2008研) 2. In traditional grammar, ______is the only word class which can function as a substitute for another item. (中山大学2006研) 3. In terms of the meaning expressed by words, they can be classified into______words and ______words. (南开大学2007研) 4. The______is the minimal distinctive unit in grammar, a unit which cannot be divided without destroying or drastically altering the meaning, whether lexical or grammatical. (北二外2008研) 5. There are two fields of morphology: the study of______and the study of______. (人大2006研) 6. A______morpheme is one that cannot constitute a word by itself. (北二外2003研) 7. ______ is a branch of linguistics that studies the interrelationship between phonology and morphology. (南开大学2007研) 8. ______is a **plex form of compounding in which a new word is formed by joining the initial part of one word and the final part of another word. For example, the English word smog is made from______and______. (人大2006研) 9. Back-formation refers to an abnormal type of word-formation where a shorter word is derived by deleting an______affix from a longer form already in the language. (中山大学2006研) 10. ______is a unit of expression that has universal intuitive recognition by native speakers, whether it is expressed in spoken or written form. It is the minimum free form. (中山大学2005研) 11. Affix is the collective term for the type of formative that call be used only when added to another morpheme. Affixes are limited in number in a language, and are generally classified into three subtypes, namely, prefix, suffix, and______. (北京邮电大学2010研) 12. Words can be classified into variable words and invariable words. As for variable words, they may have______changes. That is, the same word my have different grammatical forms b