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英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编10
(总分48,考试时间90分钟)
1. 简答题
1. In English, the phoneme/p/is pronounced differently in words such as pat, spat, or tap. Can you form a rule that can generalize this linguistic phenomenon?（南开大学2010研)
2. What are the criteria used in phonetic description of vowels?（厦门大学2010研)
Complete the words with suitable negative prefixes.(四川大学2007研)
3. rational
4. moral
5. regular
6. political
7. effective
8. human
9. relevant
10. legal
11. proportionate
12. resistible
13. (a)List the bound morphemes to be found in the following words; misleads, shortened, unhappier, fearlessly(b)In which of the following examples should the a be treated as a bound morpheme: a boy, apple, atypical, AWOL（上海交大2005研)
14. In English, the suffix -able as in X + able means able to be X-ed.(1)Use an example to illustrate this rule.(2)What kind of words can function as X?In words like unthinkable , the suffix-able means more than able to be X-ed. Think of TWO more words of this type.（南京大学2007研)
15. What can this rule mean in English grammar? {D}—(-id)/(t)—(北师大2004研)
16. What are phonologically conditioned and morphologically conditioned form of morphemes?
17. Analyze the morphemic structure of the English words gentlemanliness and unlockable, using a labeled tree diagram to illustrate the morphemic structure of the word under analysis.（1)gentlemanliness(2)unlockable
18. Distinguish between the two possible meanings of more beautiful flowers by means of IC analysis.(北二外2006研；北二外2008研)
19. What are the advantages of using tree diagrams in the analysis of sentence structures?(西安交大2008研)
Please rephrase the following sentences, to disambiguate them.
20. Tom and Mary saw the mountains while they were flying over.
21. Old men and women are hard to live with.
22. They said she would go yesterday.
23. The governor is a dirty street fighter.
24. We deplore the shooting of the hunters.
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