2013年考研英语Text1阅读逐句分析.docx

2013年考研英语Text1阅读逐句分析 第一段 ? ?In the 2006 film?version?of?The?Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep,?scolds her unattractive?assistant?for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater?descended?over the years from fashion shows to?department?stores and to the?bargain bin?in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment. 21.?Priestly?criticizes her?assistant?for her _______. [A] lack of imagination（缺乏想象力） [B] poor bargaining skill（议价能力差） [C] obsession with high fashion（痴迷于高端时尚） [D] insensitivity to fashion（对时尚不感冒） 看过电影《穿普拉达的女王》的同学，这一题不用看文章就可以选出来答案。有兴趣的话，放松的时候可以看看： 单词&词组搭配 version?[?v??r?n]（出现4次）n.方式，说法，状态，（电影，剧本、音乐的）版本 scold?[sko?ld]（出现1次）责骂，训斥 assistant?[??s?st?nt]（出现3次）n.助理，售货员；adj.助理的；动词形式是assist descend?[d??send]（出现1次）v下来. ，下降，由...继承，是...的后裔→descendant就是子孙的意思 department?[d??pɑ?rtm?nt]（出现11次）n.部门，（大学的）系；+store（百货公司） bargain?[?bɑ?rɡ?n]（出现7次）n.廉价品；v.交易，议价（选项中的bargaining翻译为议价） bin?[b?n]（出现1次）箱子，dustbin（垃圾箱的） doubtless?[?da?tl?s] adv.无疑地，确定地 criticize（出现4次）v.批评，评论（文中找到了替换的同义词scold，也就找到了答案） obsession?[?b?se?n]（出现2次）n.痴迷，着魔 insensitivity?[?n?s?ns??t?v?ti] in-为否定前缀，不敏感的 scold sb.from sth.（因某事斥责某人） descend from...to（由...降到.....） 本段翻译 06年电影版《穿普拉达的女王》中，梅丽尔所饰演的米兰达在斥责其毫不引人注意的助手，原因是她认为高端时尚也撼动不了她的助理。米兰达解释了助手身上的毛衫蓝色如何在几年间从时尚展台屈尊至百货商店，最后达到打折区——毫无疑问这个可怜的女号是最后一张买了这件衣裳。 第二段 ? ?This top-down?conception?of the fashion business couldn’t be more?out of date?or at odds with the?feverish?world described in?Overdressed,?Elizabeth Cline’s three-year?indictment?of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and?anticipate?demand more precisely. Quicker?turnarounds?mean less wasted?inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as?disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that—and to ren