医学词汇构词法.pptVIP

nose→ naso- nasoantritis 鼻上颌窦炎 throat → laryngo laryngitis 喉炎 Pharynx → Pharyng pharyngectomy 咽切除 arteri/o → artery arteriostenosis 动脉狭窄 vaso → vessel vasodilation 描述人体器官方位： Anterior → anterior band of colon 结肠前带 posterior → posterior teeth 后牙 superior → superior vena cava 上腔静脉 inferior → inferior thyroid artery 甲状腺下动脉 inter between interatrial 房间的 Intra inside intracellular Endo intra- endocarditis Poly many, much polyarthritis Multi many, much multicuspid 多尖的 Hyper high, extra hypertension hypo- low, less hypotension homo- same homolateral同侧的 homograft hetero- different heteroantigen 异种抗原 dys- abnormal dysplasia 发育不良 dyspnea 呼吸困难 dysphonia 发声困难 抗原：是指能够刺激机体产生（特异性）免疫应答，并能与免疫应答产物抗体和致敏淋巴细胞在体外结合，发生免疫效应（特异性反应）的物质。抗原的基本特性有两种：一是诱导免疫应答的能力，也就是免疫原性；二是与免疫应答的产物发生反应，也就是抗原性。 异种抗原：即来自不同物种之间的抗原性物质。该抗原在不同生物之间具有很强的免疫原性。 By Wang Lanying Foreign Language Department The Formation of Medial Vocabulary A Course of Learning English for Medical Purposes I. Target 1.Mastering medical language: vocabulary and discourse level learning 2. Practical application of medical communication: speaking and writing with ML I. Target 3. Nurture the sense of stylistic research II. Methodology 1. Acquire the knowledge of word formation 2.Understand the medical language traits through reading 3. Observe and summarize the stylistic features 4. Active and energetic learning under the teacher’s guide III. Course Arrangement 1.72 Teaching periods,4/week 2.Eight Units this ter