2023届高考英语长难句分析.pptx

一.长难句的分类 1. 带有较多成分的简单句，例如： Having chosen family television programs and womens magazines, the toothpaste marketer, for instance, must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific womens magazines to be used. 译：例如，选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出确切要用的电视节目和电视台，以及具体的妇女杂志。;2. 含有多个简单句的并列句，例如： Discrimination isnt their only concern; virtually everyone testing positive for the Huntingtons gene develops symptoms during middle age and doctors can do nothing to help. 译：担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的焦虑，几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人到中老年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。 *亨廷顿症：一般患者在中年发病，表现为舞蹈样动作，随着病情进展逐渐丧失说话、行动、思考和吞咽的能力，病情大约会持续发展10年到20年，并最终导致患者死亡。;3. 含有多个从句的复合句，例如： I cant live in fear of the possibility that as the earths population grows and we use up more and more of our nonrenewable resources, our children may have to lead poorer lives. 译：我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中；由于地球上人口的不断增长，由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。;4. 含有多个插入成分的句子，例如： With regard to performance evaluation, the provided are certainly objective, however, quantifiable measures — the length of a call as measured in seconds, the number of calls taken — are not indicative of the qualitiy of performance. 译：至于工作评估，所提供的数据当然是客观的；但是，以秒为计算单位的通话时间和接听电话的次数的量化指标并不能表明工作质量的高低。;5. 并列复合句 I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse, but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not, change was unavoidable. 译：我经历过好的变化，也经历过坏的变化，但我从来没有怀疑过这样一个事实：不管我喜欢与否，变化总是不可避免的。;三.长难句分析实例 1. Their stories support the concept that happiness results only when people are permitted to plan their own lives, to persue goals in the way they see most appropriate and to base them on something other than a desire for wealth, prominence or status. 译：他们的故事证实了这样一种观点：只有当人们被允许自己计划自己的生活，以他们认为最恰当的方式???追求自己的目标，并且不以财富、名望和地位为目的时，幸福才会到来。;三.长难句分析实例 2. Such tasks are generally important in their outcome, which only adds to the pressure to do a good job, and yet their very complexity makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin. 译：这些任务的结果通常很重要，这为做