高考英语一轮复习备战8大重点时态解读讲义.docxVIP

高考英语备战——8大重点时态核心解读 ?一、一般现在时?1.?概念：表示经常或习惯发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；事实真理。2.?时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month?...), once a week (day, year, month?...), on Sundays (Mondays?...), etc.3.?基本结构：主语+be动词/动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词要改为第三人称单数形式）+其他4.?否定形式：主语+am/is/are+not+其他；主语+doesn’t/don’t+动词原形+其他。5.?一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他；Does/Do+主语+动词原形+其他。eg:(1)Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。(2) This?pub?doesn’t?provide?lunches.这家酒馆不供应午餐。(3)Is?your?jacket?real?leather?你的夹克是真皮的吗？ 一般过去时?1.?概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.?时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,?night,?month?...), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,?etc.3.?基本结构：主语+动词的过去式或be动词的过去式+其他4.?否定形式：主语+was/were+not+其他；主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他5.?一般疑问句：Was/were+主语+其他；Did+主语+动词原形+其他eg:(1)She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。(2)I didn’t know you were so busy.我不知道你这么忙。(3) Did you see him yesterday?你昨天看见他了吗？ 一般将来时?1.?概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.?时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week,?month, year?...), soon, in a few minutes, by?..., the day after tomorrow,?etc.3.?基本结构：主语+am/is/are+going to+do+其他；主语+will/shall+do+其他4.?否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to+do；主语+will/shall not do+其他5.?一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+do；Will/Shall+主语+not do+其他eg:(1)They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将在学习中与我们竞争。(2) I will not catch fish in this pond tomorrow.我明天不会在这个池塘里抓鱼。(3) Will you join us later?你一会儿会加入我们吗？ 过去将来时?1.?概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2.?时间状语：The next day (morning, year?...), the following month (week?...), etc.3.?基本结构：主语+was/were+going to+do+其他；主语+would/should+do+其他4.?否定形式：主语+was/were+not+going to+do+其他；主语+would/should+not+do+其他5.?一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+going to+do+其他；Would/Should+主语+do+其他eg:(1)He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。(2)He said he would?not?go to?the party?the next day.他说他第二天不去参加聚会了。(3) Would he plan to go to the party?那时他是打算去参加聚会吗？ ?五、现在进行时?1.?概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.?时间状语：Now, at this time,