充填开采的必要.docxVIP

充填开采在黄土高原地区的应用展望 武斌 (中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院，北京100083) 摘要：就我国西部矿山企业在黄土高原地区的特殊环境下，由于传统的全顶板垮落 法对地面产生各种形式塌陷而产生环境、经济的不和谐纠纷的现状，笔者做出在该 地质环境的煤矿工作中采用充填开采的必要性的意义探讨。文中罗列矿山开采地面 塌陷与当地黄土地质双重作用下的社会危害，分析传统采矿法和充填法的不同时空 的环境适应性，得到在当地环境保护中地层保水、植被破坏、黄土流失、阡石堆积 等方面上充填开采法的相对优越性，为实现传统的污染性矿山向绿色能源企业的转 变提供新的开展方向，在考虑经济开展的同时，满足矿山企业的战略方向符合我国 西部可持续开展和煤炭行业绿色开采的整体方针的目标。 关键词：黄土高原；双重作用；充填开采；环境保护；绿色开采The urgent significance of filling mining in the Loess plateau geologic conditions WUBin (Faculty of Resource and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: Western mining enterprises in China is under the special circumstances of geological conditions in the Loess plateau, because of the traditional method of roof fall all produce various forms to ground subsidence and environment, the disharmony of economic disputes, the author made in the work of the geological environment of mine use the urgent necessity to discuss the significance of filling mining. Listed in this paper, mining ground subsidence and Loess geology under the dual role of social harm, analysis of the traditional mining method and filling method in different time and space environment adaptability, get in the local environmental protection formation water, vegetation destruction, loss of the Loess, the respect such as waste rock pile up on the relative advantages of filling mining method, in order to achieve the traditional polluting mines to green energy companies to provide a new development direction, considering the economic development at the same time, meet the strategic direction of mining enterprises conform to sustainable development and green mining of coal industry of west China*s overall policy goals. Key words: the Loess plateau; under the dual role; filling mining; environmental protection; green mining 我国西北的黄土高原地区下储存着巨大的矿藏资源,造就了西部地区既是大量产煤的集 中地，又因为独特的地质条件，也是中国植被破坏、沙漠化严重的地区。上世纪末、本世纪第1页共6页初，在煤炭行业开展的这段黄金时期内，西部崛起了一批批建立在煤矿上的工业城市，依靠 着煤炭企业的带动，经济快速开展创造了多个神话。陕西、山西、宁夏、内蒙等煤炭大