德国墨卡托中国研究所-中美关系的全球视角（英）-2022.8.docxVIP

MERICS MERICS PAPERS ON CHINA BEYOND BLOCS Global views on China and US-China relations Edited by Jacob Gunter and Helena Legarda No 11 | August 2022 BEYOND BLOCS Global views on China and US-China relations Edited by Jacob Gunter and Helena Legarda Authors: Anu Anwar (Bangladesh) | Pamela Aróstica Fernández (Chile) | Evi Fitriani (Indonesia) | Oyuna Baldakova (Kazakhstan) | Oscar M. Otele (Kenya) | Abdul-Gafar Tobi Oshodi (Nigeria) | Naser Al-Tamimi (Saudi Arabia) | Kadir Temiz (Turkey) Contents Kazakhstan Turkey Oyuna Baldakova, page Turkey Kadir Temiz Kadir Temiz, page 83 Anu Anwar, page 15 Indonesia KenyaOscar M. Otele, page Kenya Oscar M. Otele, page 54 Nigeria Abdul-Gafar Tobi Oshodi, page 63 Chile Saudi ArabiaNaser Saudi Arabia Naser Al-Tamimi, page 73 Fernández, page 26 Introduction: The global struggle to respond to an emerging two-bloc world Jacob Gunter, Helena Legarda 7 China-Bangladesh relations: A three-way balance between China, India and the US Anu Anwar 15 Status quo: Evolving as never before 18 Geopolitics: Founded on pragmatism and ambiguity 19 Perceptions: China’s economy and neutrality win strong support 20 Outlook: Future friction is possible over trade, water and refugees 21 Chile’s once-pioneering relationship with China is turning into dependency Pamela Aróstica Fernández 26 Status quo: Chile has a growing“copper dependency”on China and lacks strategy in the security space 29 Geopolitics: US-China rivalry has a direct impact on Chile 31 Perceptions: Chilean public opinion is at a turning point 31 Outlook: Ongoing pragmatism, growing asymmetry and changing perceptions of China 32 Indonesia’s wary embrace of China Evi Fitriani 37 Status quo: Steady trade lows and limited security cooperation 40 Geopolitics: Growing US-China rivalry prompts new protection mechanisms 41 Perceptions: A mix of respect, su