四级综合篇之改错.ppt

are? is 以-s或-es 结尾的用以表示学科、疾病、游戏等的名词作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数形式 Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，especially one containing so many diversified subcultures（次文化） as the US，are a complex，bewildering task to us． are? is 主语是一个动名词短语，尽管其后有较长的修饰成分，然而其谓语仍需用单数形式 B．定语从句谓语动词与先行词主谓不一致 I，who is your friend，will do my best to help you． is? am 关系代词作定语从句主语时，谓语动词要与先行词一致 Tom is the only one of the pupils who are willing to take make-up examinations． 8. 混淆比较的两部分。如： The climate in the coastal cities is much warmer than in the interior cities． 在than与 in之间应加指示代词that——句中用于比较的两个部分是气候而不是地区。 voice? noise 4 搭配 主要涉及形容词、名词、动词等与介词的搭配；动词、形容词与名词的搭配以及比较结构等固定搭配。 On some fields, this has clearly not happened. We have little time to read some books which we interest. On some fields? In some fields we interest ? we are interested in. 5 时态和语态 根据时间状语（包括副词（词组）和从句）或逻辑对句子的时态作出正确判断。 By the time the sun sets this evening, I will have finished the book I am writing for the last six years. am writing? have been writing 熟记事态的特殊规律 陈述真理或常识性事件时，用一般现在时 时间、条件从句中不能用将来时 6 时态/语态 要根据句意确定使用主动还是被动 被动语态不仅出现在谓语的位置上，还出现在非谓语动词结构中，还有不同的时体变化。 Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the world, we feel sympathy for the people who have affected. have affected? have been affected 小心被动结构不规则动词的过去分词形式 Throughout history, shoes have been wore not only for protection but also for decoration. have been wore? have been worn 7 动词 除了要时态/语态，还要注意是否及物动词 The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. （误） The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. （正） Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. （误） Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. （正） 介词to和不定式符号的混淆 Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （误） Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （正） All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （误） All these contributed to the solution