新教材北师大版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点语法归纳总结.docxVIP

北师大版高中英语必修第二册全册重点语法 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \o Current Document Unit 4 Information Technology 1 \o Current Document Unit 5 Humans And Nature 9 \o Current Document Unit 6 The Admirable 15 Unit 4 Information Technology 过去将来时 过去将来时表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在 的状态■ was/were about to do-was/were on the point of doing 过去将来时 表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在 的状态 ■ was/were about to do -was/were on the point of doing -was/were to do -was/were supposed/meant to do L表示准备、计划做某事 其他 结构 was/were going to do -构成 — should/would+动词原形 一、基本构成 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从 句或间接引语中。过去将来时常用“should/would+动词原形或was/were going to +动词原形”来表达。 ［合作探究］画出下列句子中的过去将来时 示例J ： I asked if he would come and fix my TV set. He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris. They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier. I wish I would go with him to the cinema tonight. @1 was told that he was going ］o return home. ⑤He said that he would wait for me at the school gate. ［自主发现1］ 过去将来时是由should/would +动词原形或was/were going to +动词原形 构成的。 过去将来时的基本特征，即“立足过去，着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看 将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。但这个“将来”时间绝不会延伸到“现 在，而仅限于“过去时间区域内。 二、用法 ［合作探究］ He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop. 他说他要在车站等我们的。 Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us. 每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。 I didnt know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。 The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard. 老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。 We were going to go to the cinema when the phone rang. 我们正准备去电影院，这时电话响了。 ［自主发现2］ 过去将来时可以表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 was/were going to do表示准备、计划做某事，或将要发生某事。 ［名师提醒］表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would。 ［巩固内化1］ 单句语法填空/完成句子 Li Ming said he would be (be) happy if Brian came (come) to China next month. He was fifty—six.In two years he would be (be) fifty—eight. She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。 She didnt tell me where she would go. 她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。 Last Sunday we were =oing to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 上