形容级比较级和最高级讲解.docxVIP

比拟级的用法①双方比拟，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比拟级+than”的结构表示。 例如:This pen is better than that one. He is cleverer than his sister,但注意这种表达 法：She is the older of the two sisters. ②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than”的结构表示。 例如:This park is less beautiful than that one. ③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比拟级前加表示程度的状语(如 even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far, yet, by far 等)。 例如:He works even harder than before. Things are far worse than expected.注意： 英语比拟级前假设无even, still, yet等时，译成汉语时可用“铲或“〃，，一些;或 不译出，一般不用“更例如:She feels betterthan yesterday .她比昨天好些了。 Pleasecomeearliertomoirow.请明天早点来。注意:byfar通常用于强调最高级。 用于比拟级时,一般放在比拟级的后面,如放在前面,应在中间加“the： 例如：He is taller by far than his brother. He is byfar the taller of the two brothers. ④表示一方随另一方的程序而变化，即表达“越,，”(就)越〃“ 意义时，用the+ 比拟级(主语+谓语)，the+比拟级(主语+谓语广的结构。 例如:The harder he worked, the more progress he made. The more you listen to Englis h, the easier it becomes. ⑤不与其它事物相比，表示本身程度的改变,即表达“越来越〃〃 ”意义时，用“比 较级+and+比拟级”的结构。 如:The weather is getting colder and colder. The city is becoming more and more be autiful. ⑥“n。+比拟级”与“not+比拟级”结构含义不同。ho+比拟级”表示两个人(事 物)都含有与该形容词相反的属性；not+比拟级”表示两个事物都具有该形容词 的属性，只是在程度上前者不如后者。 较:Tomis no tallerthan Jack. (=Tomis as short as Jack.) Tomis not taller than Jack. (=Tom is not so tall as Jack.)⑦某些以or结尾的形容词进行比拟时，用to代替than。(这些词有 inferior, superior, junior, senior, prior等。)例如:He is superior to Mr. Wang in mathematics. ⑧在比拟从句中，为了防止重复，我们通常用that(those), one(ones)代替前面出现 的名词。that指物one既可指人，也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数 名词，而one只能代替可数名词。 如:The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk. A box made of ironis stronger than the one made of wood. ⑨倍数表示法。假定两事物A和B比照，比拟中有A是B的几倍和A比B大(小) 几倍两种情况： (1)A是B的几倍可表示为:A is. times as+形容词(副词)原级+asB. /Ais. timesthesize(length/height/amoimtetc. )ofB.例如:这座桥是I日桥的 3 倍长。 ①This bridge is three times as long as the old one. ② This bridge is three times the length of the old one. (2)A比B大(小)几倍或多(少)几倍可表示为： A is. . . times+比拟级+thanB. /Ais. times+more(less)thanB.例如:这座桥比旧桥长 3 倍。 This birdge is three times longer than that ofthe old one. =This b