2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--介词和介词短语(含答案).pdf

第四讲 介词和介词短语 一、 改正下列句子中的唯一错误： 1. (2019 宁夏银川一中二模）Last July Bell paid a visit on Europe. 【答案】on→to 【解析】句意：去年七月，贝尔访问了欧洲。pay a visit to...意为“参观/访问……”，为固定短语。 2. (2019 内蒙古呼和浩特二模）Due to my terrible pronunciation,I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others. 【答案】laughe 后加at 【解析】句意：因为发音很差，我经常被人误解，甚至受到他人嘲笑。laugh at sb.嘲笑某人，本句使用了被 动结构。 3. (2019 黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模）Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week. 【答案】删除in 【解析】this、that 、every、each、last、next 等修饰名词作时间状语时，其前不用介词。 4. (2019 辽宁鞍山一中三模）In March 2014,I got the opportunity to apply a job in China. 【答案】apply 后加for 【解析】句意：在2014 年3 月，我得到一个在中国求职的机会。apply for 申请。 5. (2019 黑龙江大庆一中二模）As we were waiting on line,a young man with his son came behind us. 【答案】on→in 【解析】句意：我们正在排队等候时，一个年轻人带着他的儿子来到我们身后。wait in line 排队等候。 6. (2019 吉林四平一中二模）Im surprised to learn that many people here speak English in a ition their national languages. 【答案】a ition 后加 to 【解析】句意：得知这里很多人除了说他们的国家语言外还说英语，我感到吃惊。in a ition to 为介词短 语，后面接宾语，意为“除……之外（还……）”。 7. (2019 辽宁沈阳郊联体一模）He says that snakes are easy to deal as they dont have any legs. 【答案】deal 后加with 【解析】句意：他说蛇容易处理，因为它们没有腿。“be+adj.+不定式”为常用结构，deal with 处理；应对； 解决，为固定短语。 8. (2019 陕西汉中一模）Looking on the figurines(小雕像）,we were all very excited . 【答案】on→at 【解析】句意：看着这些小雕像，我们都非常兴奋。look at 看，根据句意可知答案。 9. (2019 陕西咸阳二模）Later I got a chance to row a boat in the lake. 【答案】in→on 【解析】句意：后来，我有机会在湖面划船了。根据句意可知，划船是在湖面之上，并非在湖水中，故用 介词on 。 10. [江西重点中学2016 协作体联考]I hope I will find a job in an advertisement company where I will enjoy my work and get along well to my colleagues. 【答案】.to→with 【解析】表示“与某人相处”用固定短语get along with sb.。 11. [湖北高中2016 联考]Im eager to join in the activity and Im sure I will benefit greatly by such an opportunity. 【答案】by→from 【解析】表示“从……中受益”用固定搭配benefit from 。 12. [广东佛山2016 质检]Hearing of this,the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red. 【答案】删除of 【解析