高三英语二轮语法专题复习学案：介词.docxVIP

High School English Guided Learning Plan 介词用法例如Contributor: Ethan Time: 14 March 2022 介词 用法 例如 Topic Prepositions Lesson Type New -at, in, on, tc ),beside/by和near -方位介词- -between 和 among Lacross, through, over和past -at, in和 on 一for, from和 since Learning Objectives -时间介词- -during, over和through T 介词 -in, after -before, by和until/till -表手段、方式的介词- -by, in和on 匚by, in和with -其他介词- — against, beyond, over, for, by, to, under和with -介词短语 介词 1.表示方位的 at, in, on, to, beside示y 和 near 介词 用法 例如 at 一般指在较小的地方 I met him at the shop. in 一般指在较大的地方，或在某一 范围内 They arrived in Beijing yesterday. Shandong Province lies in the east of China. on 一般指在物体的外表，或相邻并 接壤的两个地域 The picture is hanging on the wall. Vietnam is on the south of China. to 表示某范围外不接壤的两位置 Jiangsu Province is to the southeast of Hebei. beside/by “在……的旁边” She was standing beside her mother. There is a small house by the riven near “接近；靠近” There is a supermarket near my home. 2.表示方位的between和among between 在两者或每两者之间 I sat down between Sue and Jane. among 在三者或三者以上之间 The teacher was standing among the students. 3.表示方位的 across, through, ovei?和 past 介词 用法 例如 across 从……的外表穿过 He walked across the square to meet us. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water s surface with its feet. through 从……的内部穿过 The guide led us through the forest. over 从……的上面跨过 The thief jumped over the fence and fled away. past 从……的旁边经过 She walked past the shop. 4.表示时间点的at, in和on 介词 用法 例如 at 表示在某个时间点、时刻或重大 节日 at 9: 00; at noon; at daybreak; at Christmas in 表示在某个较长的时间内，如世 纪、朝代或年月；泛指的上午、下 午、黄昏 in the 21st century; in September; in the morning on 表示在具体某一天或具体某一天 的上午、下午、晚上 on 2nd, September; on the morning of 1st, May 5.表示时间段的for和since 介词 用法 例如 for “ for +时间段”意为“多长时间”， 表示动作持续的时间长短，一般 作完成时、过去时或将来时的时 间状语 He has lived in the small village for five years. I studied in Peking University for 4 years. since “since+时间点”意为“自从（过 去某时）以来”，作完成时的时间状 语 He has worked in this company since graduation. Tom has been doing his h