重阳节（中英双语解读历史、传说、习俗、饮食与诗歌文学）.pptx

中英双语The Double Ninth Festival 简介历史与由来习俗与饮食相关文学目 录简 介重阳节重阳节，是中国民间传统节日，节期在每年农历九月初九日。“九”数在《易经》中为阳数，“九九”两阳数相重，故曰“重阳”；因日与月皆逢九，故又称为“重九”。九九归真，一元肇始，古人认为九九重阳是吉祥的日子。古时民间在重阳节有登高祈福、拜神祭祖及饮宴祈寿等习俗。传承至今，又添加了敬老等内涵。登高赏秋与感恩敬老是当今重阳节日活动的两大重要主题。重阳节重阳节，是中国民间传统节日，节期在每年农历九月初九日。“九”数在《易经》中为阳数，“九九”两阳数相重，故曰“重阳”；因日与月皆逢九，故又称为“重九”。九九归真，一元肇始，古人认为九九重阳是吉祥的日子。古时民间在重阳节有登高祈福、拜神祭祖及饮宴祈寿等习俗。传承至今，又添加了敬老等内涵。登高赏秋与感恩敬老是当今重阳节日活动的两大重要主题。The Double Ninth Festival As a traditional Chinese festival, the Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. The whole families usually go out together to go for an outing at the third day of the lunar third month, and climb mountains with relatives to avoid disasters on the Double Ninth Festival. In Book of Changes, the number six is regarded as a yin number while number nine is regarded as a yang number. The ninth day of the ninth month, a day when two ninths meet, is also a double yang day, for which it is called Chong Yang Festival or Chong Jiu (Chong means repeat in Chinese and Jiu means number nine in English).重阳节重阳节In Chinese, the characters Jiu Jiu that means double nine in English is homophonous with the characters Jiu Jiu that means longevity in English, so this festival is given the meaning of longevity. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, there were already banquets to be given to pray for longevity.In 1989, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month was set as The Seniors’ Day to advocate the whole society to build a good social atmosphere of respecting, loving and helping the elderly people. The Double Nine Festival was included into the national lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage by State council on May 20th, 2006.历史与传说重阳节重阳的源头，可追溯到先秦之前。《吕氏春秋》之中《季秋纪》载：“（九月）命家宰，农事备收，举五种之要。藏帝籍之收于神仓，祗敬必饬。“是日也，大飨帝，尝牺牲，告备于天子。”可见当时已有在秋九月农作物丰收之时祭飨天帝、祭祖，以谢天帝、祖先恩德的活动。重阳节汉代，《西京杂记》中记西汉时的宫人贾佩兰称：“九月九日，佩茱萸，食蓬饵，饮菊花酒，云令人长寿。”相传自此时起，有了重阳节求寿之俗。这是受古代巫师（后为道士）追求长生，采集药物服用的影响。同时还有大型饮宴活动，是由先秦时庆丰收之宴饮发展而来的。《荆楚岁时记》云：“九月九日，四民并籍野饮宴。”隋杜公瞻注云：“九月九日宴会，未知起于何代，然自驻至宋未改。”求长寿及饮宴，构成了重阳节