第1讲 语法填空命题规律解析讲义--高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项讲练.docxVIP

高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项讲练 语法填空命题规律解析 ◎2018-2021高考英语语法填空大数据分析 ◎命题规律 1.体裁以说明文和记叙文居多, 涵盖了人与社会、人与自我、人与自然三大主题语境，词数200左右, 10个空中有7个有提示词, 提示词为实词, 每空不超过3个词; 另外3个不给提示词, 主要填虚词, 每个空只能填一个单词。 2. 有提示词的考查有三个必考点, 分别是谓语动词 (主要为时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词和词类转换; 还有两个常考点, 分别是比较等级和名词的数。2021年全国乙卷罕见地没有考查谓语动词。 无提示词有三个常考点, 分别为连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)、冠词和介词; 有时也会填副词。 若考查代词,可分为有提示词和无提示词两种类型。 命语法填空考点考频一览表 ◎命题趋势及备考建议 1. 预计2022年高考语法填空仍为说明文或记叙文, 难度适中, 话题符合考生的认知水平, 贴近考生的日常生活。 2.从考查点看, 有提示词类填空动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词仍是考查的重点, 其次是词类转换, 其中以动词转换为名词、名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主; 无提示词类填空以考查介词、连词、冠词为主。 3.考生要关注高考语法冷门考点, 如情态动词、名词性从句等, 也要注意上下文衔接的副词, 如 however、therefore等。 4. 考查在备考时要加强语篇意识，巩固基础语法知识，积累基础词汇和常用短语搭配，以不变应万变。 ◎解题步骤 ◎真题演练 ? ??56???is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we???57???(human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will???58???(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the???59???(hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is?—?always leaving us???60???(astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it???61???(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure???62???offers a place where you can sit down to rest your???63???(ache) legs. As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in???64???(I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is??65??must to visit!