lesson陈述句语序讲解.pptx

lesson陈述句语序讲解会计学第1页/共14页【语法讲解】一、句子的结构 句子的三大种类： ：只有一套主谓结构 I love you. ：并列连词连接相同的成分 I love you and I will marry you. 平行结构，句子地位同等（重点学习并列连词） ：有主有从 I will marry you because I love you. 前半部分是主要部分，because引导一个原因状语从句。 简单句并列句复合句第2页/共14页简单句是三种中最简单的句型，有五大基本结构。 主语+谓语 The sun rises.谓语为不及物动词。 主语+系动词+表语 The roses are beautiful. 主语+谓语+宾语 I love you.谓语为及物动词。 主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语I sent you an e-mail. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 She made me crazy. 第3页/共14页The policeman arrested the thief. 警察逮捕了小偷。主语动作的发出者谓语动作宾语动作的接受者第4页/共14页The girls are happy.女孩们是高兴的。系动词主语表语第5页/共14页 1.English teacher an ishis father（.）His father is an English teacher.主语系动词（be 动词）表语第6页/共14页那么简单陈述句的成分一般包括：主语，谓语，宾语，方式状语，地点状语和时间状语。按照这样一个顺序，主谓宾，方式，地点，时间状语，而在很多情况下时间状语可以放句首，表强调。下课以后，我喜欢在教室里静静地看书。After class, I like reading books quietly in the classroom.第7页/共14页主语谓语宾语方式状语地点状语时间状语6123456When?Who?Which?What?actionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When？LastweekIwentto the theatreIhada very good seatThe playwasvery interestingIdid not enjoyitA young man and a young womanwere sittingbehind meTheywere talkingloudly第8页/共14页More practice通过刚刚的讲解，请同学们把下面的词排成一个正确的简单陈述句。1. The film I enjoyed yesterday (.) 2. The news listened to I carefully (.)3. Well the man the piano played.I enjoyed the film yesterday.I listened to the news carefully.The man play the piano well.第9页/共14页4. Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly (.)5. Quietly the door he open.6. Immediately left he.7. A tree in the corner of the garden he planted.8.Before lunch the letter in his office quickly he readThe children played games quietly in their room.He open the door quietly. He left immediately.He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.第10页/共14页9.this morning a book I from the library borrowed10. the soup spoilt the cook11. we at home stay on Sundays.12. there a lot of people are at the bus