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安徽理工大学毕业设计(论文)
Anhui
PAGE
PAGE 12
本科毕业设计
外文资料翻译
1. 英文题目:Talling building and Steel construction
2. 中文题目:高层结构与钢结构
学院(部): 土木建筑学院
专业班级:
学生姓名:
指导教师: XXX助教
2012年 06 月 0
外文资料
Talling building and Steel construction
Although there have been many advancements in building construction technology in general. Spectacular archievements have been made in the design and construction of ultrahigh-rise buildings.
The early development of high-rise buildings began with structural steel framing.Reinforced concrete and stressed-skin tube systems have since been economically and competitively used in a number of structures for both residential and commercial purposes.The high-rise buildings ranging from 50 to 110 stories that are being built all over the United States are the result of innovations and development of new structual systems.
Greater height entails increased column and beam sizes to make buildings more rigid so that under wind load they will not sway beyond an acceptable limit Excessive lateral sway may cause serious recurring damage to partitions, ceilings.and other architectural details. In addition,excessive sway may cause discomfort to the occupants of the building because their perception of such motion.Structural systems of reinforced concrete as well as steel take full advantage of inherent potential stiffness of the total building and therefore require additional stiffening to limit the sway.
In a steel structure for example the economy can be defined in terms of the total average quantity of steel per square foot of floor area of the building Curve A in Fig .1 represents the average unit weight of a conventional frame with increasing numbers of stories. Curve B represents the average steel weight if the frame is protected from all lateral loads. The gap between the upper boundary and the lower boundary represents the premium for height for the traditional column-and-beam frame Struc
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