中考英语同义词辨析专项练习习题.pdf

欢迎阅读 初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell? talk? say? speak tell 告诉，讲述 ? 可接双宾语 talk 交谈 有 talk with/to say 说 强调说的内容，有 say to sb speak 说某种语言 ? 其直接宾语为语言 ，若要对某人或物说 ，则用 speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don ’t ___ in class ，please be quiet. .look? look at? see? watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝 …看? 强调看的方向 see 看见 ?? 强调看到的结果 watch 观看 ? 尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter. 2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___? anything? 3 She doesn ’ike ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game.t l .sound? listen to? hear sound 听起来 ? （系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听? 强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见 ?? 强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can ’t ____ you , because there ’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from??? hear of hear from 收到 …的来信 hear of? 听说 …的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive????? accept receive 收到 强调收的动作 页脚内容 欢迎阅读 accept 接受，收下 ? 强调收的结果 He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn ’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back. .look up?? look for? find?? find out look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间 look for 寻找 ? 强调找的动作 find 找到 ? 强调结果 find out 发现结果 ? 是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论 1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it? 2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn ’t _____ it at last. 3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let ’s go and _____ why is she crying. .keep? borrow? lend keep 借 是一个延续性动词 borrow 借（进） 强调从别人那里借来，有 borrow … f rom lend 借（出）强调将东西借