中考被动语态考梳理(2019).pdf

2019 中考被动语态考点梳理 语态有“主动”与“被动”两种。主动语态表示主语与谓语之间形成的是主谓关系，例 如“某人做某事、某事发生了”等。被动语态则表示主语与谓语之间形成的是动宾关系，例 如“某人被告知某事、某事被做了”等。我们在解答被动语态试题时，应了解中考关于被动 语态的命题特点，做到以下“六注意” ： 一、注意题中有“陷阱” 部分考查主动语态的单选题，常以动词的被动形式作为干扰项。也就是说，这类试题貌 似考查被动语态，其实是考查主动语态。这类“声东击西”的试题往往会使我们在答题时误 入“陷阱”。 【中考例题】 1. (2015 安顺 ) Premier Zhou Enlai ______ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. A. died B. was died C. has been dead D. has been died 2. (2015 广州 ) Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can you go home now? A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished 3. (2014 菏泽 ) Look, so many people are running our of the station. I wonder what ______. A. is happened B. was happening C. is happening D. had happened 4. (2013 荆门 ) Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything ______. A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed 5. (2013 兰州 ) —The food looked bad, but it ______ OK. — So we can’t judge a man by his appearance. A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste 6. (2013 常州) This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 7. (2013 河南 ) — Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself. — Sorry. The book you ask for ______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答题策略】第 1 题中的 die 属于不及物动词，不能用 be died，也没有 have been died等被动 形式；句中还有表示“一段时间”的状语 for many years，因此要选主动语态的完成时作为句 子的谓语。第 2 题中的 finish 属于及物动词，可以有被动，但是本句的主语是 we，“我们” 和“完成”属于主谓关系，因此本句要用主动语态。第 3 题中的 happen属于不及物动词，不 能用 is / was / have been happened等被动形式。 第 4 题中的 “事物”与 “变化”属于主谓关系， 故用主动语态。第 5 题中空格后的 OK 是形容词，意为“好的，不错的” ，因此可以看出空格 处应是表示“尝起来 (味道