初中_定语从句详细讲解.pdf

. 定语从句 定语从句是一个重点语法项目， 而且也是各种考试中考查的重点， 要牢固掌握好 关系代 词和关系副词的基本用法 及特殊用法， 并且学会利用相关知识来作出判断， 准确解答相关试 题。 知识详单 何为定语从句 ：在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句。 先行词 ：被定语从句修饰的词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 关系词 ：在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 . . 知识点 1 关系词 分类 先行词 句子成分 例句 A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to students . who 人 主语，宾语 A teacher is a person, a teacher passes knowledge to students. whom 人 宾语 The woman whom you met in the street is Kate. 关 whose 人/物 定语 Please pass me the bookwhose cover is green . 系 which 物 主语，宾语，定语 This is the room which he lived in last year . 。 代 The girl that I spoke to is my cousin. 词 that 人/物 主语，宾语，表语 They are the people that were seen yesterday . He came back for the book that was on the desk He came back for the book that he had forgotten. as 人/物 主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us Such books as I borrowed yesterday are all here 关 when 时间 时间状语 I kno