《哈姆雷特》的社会主题研究.doc

PAGE PAGE 33 《哈姆雷特》的社会主题研究 摘要 莎士比亚是世界文学史上最优秀的戏剧家之一，文学界对他的评价出现百花齐放的盛况，而《哈姆雷特》作为莎士比亚的经典代表作品之一，在文学史上的重要地位不言而喻，其一直是学术界研究的话题，评论家从传统批评、中英文化差异、女性主义批评等角度对《哈姆雷特》进行了阐释，但研究《哈姆雷特》社会主题的却为数不多，本文以文本中的社会主题研究为切入点，从主人公的性格及其表现，并结合戏剧的艺术手法和当时的创作背景来进行具体的分析, 主要论证主人公的艺术形象所折射出的生活特征和小说的现实社会意义。 本论文由五个章节组成，第一章包含本篇论文的选题依据、选题意义、文献综述和研究创新点。第二章介绍了莎士比亚的创作生平和《哈姆雷特》的主要内容。第三章描写哈姆雷特所代表的社会主题，以及他与剧中人物的关系。第四章从艺术手段分析《哈姆雷特》的社会主题，通过性格刻画、曲折的情节、现实主义和浪漫主义的结合以及“福斯塔夫式”背景的运用来研究《哈姆雷特》的社会主题。第五章总结全篇论文。 关键词：人文主义；《哈姆雷特》；社会主题华北水利水电大学毕业论文 Abstract As one of the most excellent playwrights in the history of world literature, Shakespeare has gained abundant appraises from the literary world. While Hamlet, one of the classic works of Shakespeare, with its self-evident significance, has been the topic for the academia to study. The critics have interpreted it from the perspectives of traditional criticism, the cultural difference between China and Britain, even feminist criticism. But the studies on the social themes in Hamlet are fewer. In this paper, the author, regarding the research on social theme in the text as the cutting point, mainly discusses the features of life and the social significance of the fiction reflected by the artistic images of the protagonists. From the characteristics and performance of the protagonists, the specific analysis will be conducted by combing the artistic techniques and writing background in this?fiction. This thesis consists of five chapters, the first chapter?is about the research background and significance, literature review and research innovation. The second chapter introduces William Shakespeare and Hamlet. The third chapter focuses on the social thematic analysis of Hamlet, and the interrelationship among Hamlet and the main characters in the play. The fourth chapter presents us a social thematic analysis of artistic features in Hamlet, which includes personal images, complicated plot, the combination of realism and the romanticism and application of “Falstaff Background”. The