英语专业本科语言学A卷.docxVIP

英语专业本科语言学A卷 重庆三峡学院 至 学年度第期 英语语言学 课程考试试题册A卷 试题使用对象 ： 外国语学院 （系） 级 专业 命题人： 考试用时 120 分钟 答题方式采用：闭卷 说明：1、答题请使用黑色或蓝色的钢笔、圆珠笔在答题纸上书写工整。 2、考生应在答题纸上答题，在此卷上答题作废。 I. Define the following linguistic terms: (2%×10=20%) 1) duality 2) displacement 5) concord 3) phonology 4) morphology 7) hyponymy 6) endocentric construction 9) illocutionary force 8) pragmatics 10) error analysis II. Translation (0.5%×20=10% ) Translate the following terms into Chinese: (0.5%×10=5% ) 1) affricate 2)distinctive feature 3) parole 4) generative grammar 5) bilingualism 6) felicity condition 7) design feature 8) denotation 9) labiodental 10) linguistic relativity Translate the following terms into English: (0.5%×10=5%) 11)人际功能 构主义 16) 社会语言学 析 III. Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet. (1%×20=20%) 1). language is a system of arbitrary _________ symbols used for human communication. A. cultural C. decoded B. conventional D. vocal 17) 论元 18) 单元音 19)衔接 20) 对比分 12) 真值条件 13)女性语域 14)音节划分 15) 结 2). A word with several meanings is called _________. A. an abnormal word B. a polysemous word D. none of the above C. a synonymous word 3). There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed” in the word “learned” is known as a(n) __________. A. derivational morpheme C. inflectional morpheme B. free morpheme D. free form 4). The syntactic rules of any language are ________ in number. A. large C. finite B. small D. infinite 5). “I picked some tulips.” __________ “I picked s