2014mba基础班英语讲义.docx

2014 年管理类联考 入学考试辅导教材 英语讲义 【基础班】 【内部资料 请勿外传】 1 教学内容 1、 系统语法 2、 突破词汇 教 学 方 式 1． 课堂上会精讲一部分讲义内的词汇题。 2． 对语法进行一个系统全面的讲解，并结合题目进行熟化。 （一） 句法学习 1.句子结构概述 句法的本质就是了解 如何遣词造句 ， 所以， 在学习英语句法中的每一个具体 点之前， 就很有必要先了解什么是句子。 构成句子的基本元素是词， 因此我们就 先从英文的基本词类入手。 思考：英语句子结构与汉语句子结构有何不同？试举例！ 一、基本词类 二、句子的基本成分： 主语： 即句子所 陈述的对象 。 谓语： 表明主语的动作或特点属性的成分。 类型 1 ：由实义动词构成。 类型 2 ：由系表结构构成。 思考：何谓表语？ Heteaches English. I am a Webaholic. 宾语： 即句子中动作的对象。 思考 1： 一个句子一定要有宾语吗？ 思考 2： 一个句子什么时候才会有宾语？ 定语： 思考： 什么样的词可以做定语其位置何在？ 状语： He speaks English well. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2 Einstein went to American because Hitler persecuted the Jew s. 补语： I found the explanation wrong. We often call him “Mr. right ”. He died young. The bottle was found empty. 三、 He works. He works hard. I love grammar. I like chatting on the Internet. Talking to her brings me a lot of fun. Put your hands in the air and give me all of your money!!! Baby, you are driving me crazy. Who leave the door open? Internet dating is popular. He is so yellow. 2.练习 （一） 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8． 9． He is comes from Shanghai. She very beautiful. She is beauty. Does she beautiful? What he said is truly. Your little daughter is so lovely. Don’ t look me! The baby cried. I kissed. 3 10. Play football is my favorite sport. （二） 1． My brother teaches in university. 2． Most students in my class like playing chess. 3． Old habits die hard. 4． I found grammar interesting. 5． Happy families seldom differ. 6． Last night, Mr. Clinton apologized sincerely to Hilary in his office. 7． They had a full exchange of views on series of major questions and reached complete agreement on measured to be taken to safeguard peace. 8. To make things worse, there was a strong wind. 9. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made. 1 1. My brother ______ (have) a new car. He ______