人教新目标七年级英语上册初中知识点归纳总结-暑假预习必备!.doc

Unit 1? My name’s Gina 重点单词和词组 my?我的? 是形容词性的物主代词。不能单独使用，后加名词。??My name is Amy. your?你的，你们的? You are a boy, your name is John. ??? his?他的??? That isn’t his clock. ??? her?她的??? Her name is Gina. ? 2. nice?好的?；令人愉快的????好心的 My English teacher is nice.?我的英语老师人很好。 3. look?看；望；看起来? ??? Look！That apple is big. 是不及物动词，看某物时，要用look at sth. Look at the picture.? It’s nice. 4. telephone?? n.?电话，电话机?? telephone number?电话号码 v.?打电话 I know your telephone number. I can telephone you. 我知道你的电话号码，我会给你打电话。 5. answer v.??回答；答复??? answer the question??回答问题? Look the ID card and answer the question. 看着身份证，回答问题。 Answer the telephone, please.?请接电话。 n.?回答；答复；?答案? the answer to… I know the answer to the question.?我知道问题的答案。 6. first第一的?反义词：? last???最后的；?上一个的? Last Sunday?上个星期日 first name??名字?????? last name???姓? 7. family?家；家庭??? family name=last name??复数families 它作为一个单位或整体时，用单数动词；作为家庭成员的若干个体时，用复数动词。 语法要点 ? 1. be?的用法? ??? am ,is, are?是动词的一般现在时的形式，汉语的意思为“是”? am的主语搭档只有I?? I am Jim. is的主语搭档是单数的可数名词和不可数名词??The clock is green.??还可和人称代词he, she ,it?搭配?? She is Mary. are的主语搭档是复数或表示复数的词?? Jack and Nick are good friends.??还可和人称代词they , we, you?搭配?How are you? 2. be与其他词的缩写 be?动词在某些名词、代词和极少数副词之后可用缩略形式 ?I am →I’m???? what is→ what’s? my name is →my name’s is not →isn’t? are not→ aren’t? where is →where’s? they are →they’re ⑴不能缩写的情况： this is??? am not?? those are?? these are ⑵?在一般疑问句的简略答语中，肯定回答时，代词不能与?am, is, are缩写. Is this a bus???? Yes, it is. ? Unit 2? Is this your pencil? 重点单词和词组? 1. dictionary??字典，词典 a Chinese-English dictionary???? an English-Chinese dictionary 一本汉英词典???????????????????一本英汉词典 2. call （1）打电话???同义词? telephone Please call me this afternoon.???请今天下午给我打电话。 （2）叫，取名，喊?? They call me Bob.?他们叫我鲍勃。 （3）call sb. at﹢电话号码????拨打……号码找某人 Call Mary at 789654.??????拨789654找玛丽。 （4）call on﹢人??拜访某人?? I often call on some friends on weekend. 我经常在周末拜访我的朋友。 （5）call at﹢地点?去某人的家拜访? My teacher often calls at my house. 我的老师经常到我家家访。 3. watch n.?手表??? I like this watch.??我喜欢这块手表。 v.?观看??? watch TV?看电视?? I like w