专题02 2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句（全国乙卷）.docx

2021年高考英语真题和优秀模拟题角度分析阅读理解长难句 专题02 2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句（全国乙卷） 阅读长难句之2021全国乙卷 Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. 语法：(1)… gone are the days of…此处有倒装的出现。 (2)…standing to watch the match. 此处doing做后置定语修饰thousands。 拓展：完全倒装之“表语+连系动词+主语”结构。?Lucky is she who was admitted to a famous university last year. ?她很幸运，去年被一所名牌大学录取。?Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. ?他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。 词汇：tend to 倾向于做… 翻译：即使是足球迷也往往每人有一个座位；成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。 For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. 语法：(1)…data supplied by the World Atlas list…此处supplied为done做后置定语，表示与data构成动宾关系。 (2)…which ranks them by…此处which引导非限制性定语从句。 (3)…as well as…性质上属于连词，表示并列。 词汇：(1) stadium n. 体育馆 (2) stated adj. 声明的；规定的 (3) permanent adj. 永久的 反义词：temporary adj. 短暂的 (4) capacity n. 容纳能力；容量 翻译：对于世界上最大的体育场馆，我们目前使用的是由世界地图集列表提供的数据。该列表根据其规定的永久容纳量以及来自体育场官方网站的最新信息对其进行排名。 Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. 语法：(1)…who still have a landline…此处who引导定语从句，修饰Australians。 (2)…while a further 13…此处while表示然而，属于连词。 词汇：(1) concede v. 承认 (2) in case of. 以免；万一 (3) security blanket 安全保障 翻译：在那些仍然有固定电话的澳大利亚人中，三分之一的人承认这不是真的有必要，他们把它当作安全保障——19%的人说他们从不使用它，还有13%的人保留它是为了怕紧急情况发生。 That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it). 语法：(1)…to the point where we play a game…此处where引导定语从句，修饰point地步。 (2)…guess who is calling…此时who引导宾语从句。 (3)…before we pick up the phone..此时before引导时间状语从句，表示“在…之前”。 词汇：(1) that said 尽管如此 (2) Caller ID 来电显示 (3)