专题05 2021年优秀高考模拟题角度分析阅读长难句.docx

2021年高考英语真题和优秀模拟题角度分析阅读理解长难句 专题05 2021年高考真题角度分析阅读长难句（5） 2021优秀高考模拟卷之长难句分析 It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking. （2021届高考名师押题卷 二） 语法：(1)整句话用到了it is…that…的强调句，强调了take的宾语。 (2)…people she meets on public transport…此处she meets…为省略引导词的定语从句，从句修饰people。 词汇：portrait n. 肖像画 翻译：她画的肖像都是关于每天在公共交通工具上遇到的人。 It is wonderful for her to look at someone’s commute(上下班) and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence, from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change. （2021届高考名师押题卷 二） 语法：(1)整句话结构是it is +adj + for sb + to do的结构。it为形式主语，真正的主语在于to do部分。 (2)… from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change.此处属于介词短语对someone进行修饰。而其中的travelling和welcoming属于doing做后置定语修饰father和woman。 词汇：(1) commute v.通勤 (2) the rest of 余下的 (3) existence n. 存在 v. exist 存在 翻译：对她来说，看看别人上下班，编造一个关于他们接下来一天的日常生活的完整故事真是太好了。这些人有带着孩子的父亲也有欢迎改变的女人。 It is the stock response to a parent struggling with a crying baby or a bad-tempered teenager: “Treasure every moment because they grow up so fast.” （2021届高考名师押题卷 二） 语法：(1) 整句话it为代词，代指后面引号中的句子。 (2)…parent struggling with a crying baby or a bad-tempered teenager, 此处struggling属于doing做后置定语来修饰parent。 词汇：(1) stock adj.迂腐的 (2) struggle v.挣扎；为…奋斗 (3) bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的 (4) treasure n.宝藏 v. 珍惜 翻译：“珍惜每一刻，因为他们成长得太快了。”是一种陈腐的回应，不管是对有着哭闹的婴儿父母或有着脾气暴躁的青少年的父母。 The results could also be a consequence of parents spending a large amount of their time on their children, they said, even though they found no difference in the time pressures recorded by parents compared with non-parents in the study. （2021届高考名师押题卷 二） 语法：(1)…parents spending a large amount of their time…此处spending为doing做后置定语修饰parents。 (2) …even though they found no difference in the time pressures recorded by parents compared with non-parents in the study. 此处even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，一定注意不可以和but连用。 (3) …pressures recorded by parents compared with non-parents in the study. 此处recorded属于done做后置定语修饰time pressure。 (4)…co