2020年托福词汇必会单词400个(1-10).docx

2020年托福词汇必会单词400个(1-10) 400 个托福必会单词LESSON 1 Food Crops Target Words abandon [bndn] vt. to leave; to give up抛弃，遗弃 To save their lives, the sailors had to abandon the sinking ship. 为了救命，水手们不得不放弃沉船。 adversely [dvsli] adv. in a harmful way; negatively不利地，负面地 Excessive rainfall early in the spring can adversely affect the planting of crops. 早春的过多降雨会对植物造成不利影响。 aggregate [grgt] adj. gathered into or amounting to a whole 总 的 It is impossible to j udge last year ’s performance without knowing the aggregatesales numbers. 在不了解总销量的前提下妄议去年的市场表现是不可取的。 cultivation [kltven] n. preparing the land to grow crops 耕种 With the development of land cultivation, hunters and gatherers were able to settle in one place. 伴随着土地耕种 (技术)的发展，那些狩猎者和采集瓜果的人才能够在一个地方安顿下来。 fertilize [ftlaz] vt. to supply with nourishment for plants by adding helpful substances to the soil施肥 This farm fertilizes tomatoes more than any other crop. 比起其他庄稼作物，这个农场给番茄更多肥料。 intensify [ntensfa] v. to increase in power; to act with increased strength 增强，增强，加剧 Jacob ’s long absence intensified his certainty that he should marry Rose. Jacob的消失更让他确定应该娶Rose 。 irrigation [rgen] n. the supplying of water to dry land 灌溉 In dry areas of the country, you can see ditches all over the farmland for irrigation.在干旱地区，你会看到在农田里遍布着用于灌溉的水沟。 obtain [bten] v. to gain possession of; to get获得 After a series of difficult interviews, he finally was able to obtain the job. photosynthesis [ftsn θss] n. the pro cess by which green plants make their own food by combining water, salts, and carbon dioxide in the presence of light光合作用 Oxygen is a by-product of the process of photosynthesis. 氧气是光合作用的副产品。 precipitation [prspten] n. water that falls to the Earth ’s surface 降水 In the Pacific Northwest, the high level of precipitation ensures rich, green plant life. 在太平洋西北部，充沛的降水保证了丰富的绿植。 【练习】 TOEFL Prep I Complete each sentence by filling in the blank with the best word from the list. Change the form of the word if necessary. Use each word only once. abandoned