5种托福口语及阅读词汇 高分表达句子间关系.docxVIP

5种托福口语及阅读词汇 高分表达句子间关系 5种托福口语及阅读词汇colon;高分表达句子间关系 5种托福口语及阅读词汇:高分表达句子间关系 托福[微博]独立作文很多托友都说难，其实托福考试主观题的难是很容易解决的，本文为大家收集整理托福独立作文到底要练多少篇才能得高分一文，供大家参考。 托福口语和托福阅读中，英语中句子之间的连接词、信号词具有很大的作用。本文中新东方在线[微博]托福网为大家收集整理托福口语和阅读中五种表达句子间关系的词汇一文，供大家参考。更多托福口语、托福阅读、托福词汇、托福真题等托福考试的相关资料，尽在新东方在线托福网。 英语中句子之间的连接词、信号词具有很大的作用，他们可以为我们答题进行提示，甚至可以标识出答案。学会下面这五种连接不同关系句子的词汇，不论是做阅读，还是口语表达都是十分有用的。 托福口语句子之间的关系多种多样，常见的有：并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系和相互解释关系。 Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具体事例为前一句提供说明与解释) People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明显的因果关系) Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是对前一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释) Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鸟) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”转折对比) 阅读时，我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判断句子与句子之间的关系，掌握段落发展线索，来调整阅读速度，提高阅读质量。 1.显示相同信息的信号词 There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales。 “likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此，阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括： and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example 2.显示思路转折的信号词 I’d like to go but I’m too busy。 “but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时，碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度，以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有