高一定语从句专项练习题.pdf

高一定语从句 语法归纳及练习 一、语法知识归纳 一、基本概念 （一） 定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 （二） 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句 与先行词被分割的现象。 （三）关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代 词有： who, whom, which, that 和 whose, 另外， as 也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当 主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有： when, where 和 why 。在定语从句中充当状语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 如下表： 先行 从句成 关系词 例句 备注 词 分 主语，宾 Do you know the man who is who 人 语 talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working whom 人 宾语 The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. I like those books whose topics are whom, which 和 that 在从句 about history. 中做宾语时，常可以省略， whose 人，物 定语 The boy whose father works 但介词提前时后面关系代 关 abroad is my classmate. 词不能省略，也不可以用 系 A plane is a machine that can fly. that 代 主语，宾 that 人，物 She is the pop star (that) I want to 词 语 see very much. The book (which) I gave you was 主语，宾 worth $10. which 物 语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible. He is such a person as is respected 主语，宾 by all of us. as 人，物 as 做宾语一般不省略 语 This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 例如： （注意