高考英语读后如何续写.pdf

审题的重要性 续写，就是接着说，展开说。 Well begun is half done. 很多学生写不好作文，是因为第一步就错 了，他们不能在短时间内，快速、准确定 位题干中的已知条件、伏笔 （foreshadowing）、“临界点”和隐藏信息。 审题就是一种 逆向的“解码” 命题是一种“编码”，而审题就是一种逆向的 “解码”。 弄不清命题者的意图，学生的作文就是答 非所问，驴头不对马嘴；看不出给出材料 的文脉，学生的作文就是南辕北辙，文不 对题。 审题，是写好作文的 第一步。 命题者通过或明或暗、若隐若现的“立意导向”， 对作文的内容和立意加以控制，同时也给考生 预留了自由发挥的空间。也就是说，在考场作 文中，考生既有规定动作，也有自选动作。 考生应具备“瞬间解码”的能力，努力通过材料所 提供的线索去揣摩命题人想要考查的内容，着 眼于考查点进行审题立意。 “剧透式”讲解 • 很多教师的作文讲解是“剧透式”的，喜欢先看参考答案，然后对标样文去讲 解。这严重限制了故事情节发展的其他可能性，也错失培养学生逻辑思维 的好机会。以今年高考全国卷的作文为例，原文的大致情节是： •爸爸亲自动手，替双胞胎做好早饭，然后蹑手蹑 脚地返回床上，假装睡着，还打鼾。等双胞胎把 早饭送到妈妈的床前时，偷偷地眨眼睛。 2021年高考I卷（鲁鄂苏冀粤湘闽） A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. …… Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas