欧盟公共采购.docx

教材翻译之一：欧盟公共采购法， Asialink 公共采购法项目， 2010 PAGE 1 PAGE 1 教材翻译之一：欧盟公共采购法， Asialink 公共采购法项目， 2010 PAGE 1 欧盟公共采购-国防采购 9.1 国防采购的特殊性 9.1.1 前言 欧盟国防采购的可以被广泛的定义在为了欧盟成员国武装军队利益执行公共采购的范畴中。国防采购包括了很广泛的活动，从复杂的军事装备的生产，到购买食物和购买军装。在这个大的概念中，与相对普通的国防采购，如制服和食 品来说，我们应该区分“hard”和“war-like”，例如坦克和导弹。Hard国防 物会受到特定的规则。 国防装备的生产和交易事关国家主权，两者都是极具政治象征意义的行为。 Mezzadri S., L?ouverture des Marchés de la Défense: Enjeux et Modalités, Occasional Paper No 12, (Institute for Security Studies: 2000), p.6; Schmitt B. (rapporteur), Defence Procurement in the European Union – The Current Debate Mezzadri S., L?ouverture des Marchés de la Défense: Enjeux et Modalités, Occasional Paper No 12, (Institute for Security Studies: 2000), p.6; Schmitt B. (rapporteur), Defence Procurement in the European Union – The Current Debate (EU Institute for Security Studies: 2005), p.11; Trybus M., European Defence Procurement Law – International and National Procurement Systems as Models for a Liberalised Defence Procurement Market in Europe (Kluwer Law International: 1999), p.25. Mawdsley J., Quille G. et.al., Equipping the Rapid Reaction Force – Options for and Constraints on a European Defence Equipment Strategy, Paper 33 (Bonn International Centre for Conversion: 2003), p.29. 来都很重要。 Cox A., ?The Future of European Defence Policy: The Case for a Centralised Procurement Agency‘ (1994) 3(2) PPLR 65, at 77; Georgopoulos A., European Defence Procurement Integration: Proposals for Action within the European Union Cox A., ?The Future of European Defence Policy: The Case for a Centralised Procurement Agency‘ (1994) 3(2) PPLR 65, at 77; Georgopoulos A., European Defence Procurement Integration: Proposals for Action within the European Union, PhD thesis, (University of Nottingham: 2004), §1.4.3. 国防采购在欧盟发挥着重要的经济作用。在2007年，欧盟国防开支总额是 €204 billion，占欧盟GDP的1.69％，如图1所示。 European Defence Agency, European - United States Defence Expenditure in 2007 European Defence Agency, European - United States Defence Exp