高一英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析.docx

高一英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions. ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion , Along the River during the Qingming Festival , one of Chinas most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country). During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old. 【答案】 To mark； covering； widely ； its； was displayed ；a； countries ； with ； popularity ； whom 【解析】 【剖析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有  180 多万件文 物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。 （ 1）考察非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念故宫建城  600 周年，故宫博物院将在  2020 年举办 一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故  mark  只能做非谓语，表目的用 不定式，故填  To mark。 2）考察非谓语动词。句意：将举办20 多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。 本句中 cover 做非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions 组成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填 covering。 （ 3）考察副词。 known 为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填 widely 。 （ 4）考察代词。 preservation 为名词，需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物主代词，填 its。 （ 5）考察时态语态。句意：这幅画于 2005 年首次展出，以庆贺该博物馆建立 80 周年。 本句中 display 与主语 painting 组成被动关系，且根据时间状语 2005 故用一般过去时的被 动语态，主语为单数，故填 was displayed。 （ 6）考察冠词。 sight 为名词，此处表泛指 “一个稀有的情景 ”应用不定冠词，故填 a。 （ 7）考察名词。 country 为