高三英语语法：谓语Predicate.pptxVIP

Unit 2 Grammar ;一、谓语的定义： 谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动作在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。 二、谓语的构成 1、简单谓语 由一个动词或动词短语构成。 He practises running every morning. Yesterday afternoon he reached Guilin. She takes good care of her sick mother. He has got rid of his bad habit. 2、复合谓语 由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。 You may keep the book for two weeks. You’d better not take the magazine out of the reading-room. ;He has caught a bad cold. He has to go to see a doctor. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. We are going to call on him tonight. 由系动词加表语构成。 We are students. He looked a bit excited. What you said sounds interesting. ;谓语难点所在;Play football makes us grow up tall and strong. ---Playing football makes us grow up tall and strong. 二、表现形式多，落实意识弱 谓语动词表现形式较多，各有各的受制因素。 1、缺乏主谓语一致意识，导致动词形式出错。 Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the picture. (NMET 2000) Now my picture and the prize are hanging in the picture. 2、缺乏时态意识，造成动词形式出错。 Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. Hello, I learned about…… 3、缺乏虚拟语气分析意识，造成动词形式出错。;(1). How I wish every family ______ a large house with a beautiful garden! (2002上海) A. has B. had C. will have D. had had (2). You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you _____ so tired. ( NMET 1996). A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got ;4、缺乏语态分析意识，造成动词形式出错 Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. ( NMET 93 ) Charles and Linda were seen … 5、句式变化多，适应能力差 He does do his homework every day. Go there tomorrow, will you? ;Correct the mistakes: 1. I think he still won’t able to speak English fluently next year. 2. Learn English well is of course a very difficult thing. 3. Can you tell me who your best friend? 4. He is lives in that lonely island with his family. 5. He on foot to the station just now. 6. Today many people are richer than they are ten years ago. 7. English and maths, I think, is very important. 8. I wish I am ten years younger. 9. Wei Fang fell from