高二英语语法课件：虚拟语气.pptx

虚拟语气;一、什么是虚拟语气？;1、虚拟语气在条件从句中的应用;1) If he ______ to do so, he could find the time. wants B. wanted C. would want D. has wanted 3) If I ____ a bird, I ____ very happy. were, would be B. am, shall be C. am, would be D. were, shall be;2）与将来事实相反 从句谓语： 主句谓语： If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should go to see a film. If he should have time next Sunday, he would go to visit the Great Wall. If I were to be twenty next year, I could take the course.;If he ____ in a day or two, I would wait for him. A. returns B. should have returned C. were to return D. had returned 2) I don’t think he will attend the party. But if he ____ the party, what would he wear? A. should attend B. would attend C. attend D. had attended ;3) 与过去事实相反 从句谓语： 主句谓语： If he had come earlier, he would have seen her.;If you ____ the doctor’s advice, you would have recovered already. A. followed B. would follow C. follow D. had followed 2) I didn’t know Smith was coming until now. If you had let me know yesterday, I ____ to the airport to meet him. A. would have gone B. would go C. will have gone D. will go;3) What ____ last night if you ____ to do your washing? A. would you do, hadn’t had B. would you have done, hadn’t had C. would you do, didn’t have D. would you have done, didn’t have 4) If I had hurried, the train ____ . A. would catch B. would have caught C. had caught D. would have been caught;Had I had time, I would have gone to see the film.;5）含蓄虚拟语气 有时虚拟语气的条件从句不用if引导，而用but for, without, if only, otherwise等词。 But for your help, I couldn’t have made such great progress in English. Without air, we couldn’t live. 3) If only the weather were fine. 4) I had been there by taxi, otherwise I would have missed the train.;____ their assistance, he would have to lead a very miserable life, he might even starve to death. A. With B. But for C. Without for D. If not 2) He did his best in eve