日语高考-日语词组.pdfVIP

Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001) じ どう し た どう し 自動詞と他動詞 70 pairs じ どう し （１） 自動詞 (vi) Intransitive verbs A verb that does not require a direct object is an “Intransitive verb”. The action or state identified by an intransitive verb relates only to the subject of a sentence. Intransitive verbs take subjects only, and in this case the subject is the things or person experiencing or undergoing the action of the verb. In Japanese there is a strong tendency to view and describe an event as something happening by itself often beyond the control of an agent. WELCOME 【structure】 [something]が（は） [Intransitive verbs]。 あ 【れい】 ① ドアが開きます。 (The door opens.) THANK YOU し ② ドアが閉まります。 (The door closes.) た どう し （２） 他動詞 (vt) Transitive verbs A verb that requires a direct object is a “Transitive verb”. It usually expresses an action in which the activity is directed towards someone or something, as indicated by a direct object. Transitive verbs take subjects, and direct objects (receiver of the action marked by を). 【structure】 [someone or something]は [object]を [Transitive verb]。 れい わたし あ 【例】 ① （ 私 は）ドアを開けます。 (I open the door.) わたし し ② （ 私 は）ドアを閉めます。 (I close the door.) （３） There are three types of transitive / intransitive verbs, as described below: 1. Absolute intransitive verbs: (used solely as intransitive v