仁爱初中英语七八九年级所有知识点归纳.docx

PAGE PAGE 10 / 143 仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳 仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 Making New Friends 一、 元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母： [e?] Aa Hh Jj Kk [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv [a?] Ii Yy [ju:] Uu Qq Ww [e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 二、 大小写 句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。 Look ！Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China. Mr. Wang, this is my mom. What class are you in? — I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven. On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic. 三、 问候语 Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. Hello!/ Hi! Hello!/ Hi! Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too. Welcome to China/ my home. Thanks. How do you do? How do you do? How are you? Fine, thank you. And you? I’m OK. See you then/ later. See you. Goodbye. Bye. Thank you. You’re welcome./ That’s OK./ Not at all. 四、 数字句型 How old are you/ is he/ are they? ’Im/ He is/ They are eleven. What’s your telephone number? I’ts 4567967. What class/ grade are you in? ’Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）五、 重要句型及短语 What’s your name? My name is Sally. Where are you from? I’m from China. Where do you come from? I come from China. Where is he/ she from? He/She is from Japan. What ’thsis/ that in English? It’s a/ an What’re these/ those in English? The’yre How do you spell it? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. Can you spell it? Yes, M-A-P, map. 六、 Be 动词的用法 ? 我用 am，你用 are，is 用于他、她、它，单数用 is，复数就用 are。 ? 含 be 动词的陈述句变否定句在 be 后加 not，变一般疑问句将 be 提前。 ? 一般疑问句的肯定回答： Yes,人称代词 + be；否定回答： No, 人称代词 +be + not。如： They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are./No, they aren ’ t. 七、 (1)不定冠词 a, an 的用法 : a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 ,如： a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如： an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker. （ 2） the 是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用 ? We are in the same class. ? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. ? Where is the book? ? This isn ’t my bikTeh.e blue one is mine. (3) and 的用法 ? 数字相加看做单数： Two and three is five. ? 颜色相加也是单数 : Black and white is gray. ? 人和事物相加是复