小学生厌学问题的成因及对策研究.doc

PAGE PAGE III 摘 要 小学生由于年龄的增长，学习的负担变得越来越沉重了，逐渐对学习感到疲倦和难过，接踵而来的便是厌学情绪了。厌学的小学生在学校的行为，特别是在课堂上的行为通常是不切实际的，而且总是违反规则，对学习逐渐没了兴趣，用十分懒散的态度对待学习等。如何有效的控制学习疲劳的产生，提高学生对学习的向往程度，把厌学扼杀在摇篮里，已经成为父母与学校以及当今社会各方面面临的重大难题了。因此，探索小学生厌学的问题要从实际情况出发。要想解决小学生厌学的问题，首先应该以学生自身为出发点，必须保持小学生的积极价值观、良好的学习习惯和学习动机。同时，家庭、学校和社会之间必须形成合力，进行亲密的合作。 关键词：小学生；厌学；原因；对策 Abstract Pupil as a result of the growth of age, the burden of study became more and more heavy, feel tired and sad to study gradually, what come on ones heels is loathe to learn a mood. The behavior of students who are tired of learning at school, especially in class, is usually unrealistic and always violates the rules. They gradually lose interest in learning and treat learning with a very lazy attitude. How to effectively control the generation of study fatigue, improve the degree of students yearning for learning, strangle the weariness of learning in the cradle, has become a major problem faced by parents and schools as well as all aspects of todays society. Therefore, to explore the problem of primary school students weariness should proceed from the actual situation. If we want to solve the problem of primary school students weariness, we should start from the students themselves and maintain their positive values, good study habits and motivation. At the same time, the family, the school and the society must form a joint force for close cooperation. Key words： Primary school students;Tired of learning;The reason;countermeasures 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 29999 引 言 1 25491 一、相关概念界定 1 32289 （一）厌学的定义 1 23228 （二）厌学的类型 1 13302 （三）厌学的危害及影响 2 18911 二、小学生厌学问题的研究现状综述 3 15559 （一）国内研究现状 3 32584 （二）国外研究现状 4 14660 三、小学生厌学问题的现状调查与分析 4 19782 （一）调查目的 4 14358 （二）调查对象 4 32020 （三）调查方法 5 28668 1．文献研究法 5 6921 2．访谈法 5 29250 3．问卷调查法 5 30823 （四）调查结果分析 5 17341 1．访谈结果分析 5 1244 2．问卷调查结果分析 6 25287 四、小学生厌学问题的原因分析 16 1313 （一）学校方面的归因分析 16 15769 （二）学生方面的归因分析 17 19802 （三）家庭方面的归因分析 18 32533 （四）社会方面的归因分析 18 30028 五、小学生